बौद्धिक अपांगत्व

मतीमंदत्व /बौद्धिक अपांगत्व 
 मतीमंदत्व हा एक विकासाशी संबंधित विकार आहे. तो ज्या वयात मुलाचा विकास होतो ,त्या वयात ( 0-18 वर्ष) तो होतो. मेंटल  रेतारदेशण ( एम आर ) ला इंटेलेक्चुवल दिसबिलिटी ( आय  डी ) म्हटले जाते . जागतिक आरोग्य संघटनेचे (थकस ) मतानुसार   बौद्धिक  मतीमंदत्व ची  व्याख्या " मनाची निर्बनधित  किंवा अपूर्ण विकासाची अवस्था असलेली स्थिती ,जिचे खास वैशिसट असे  असते की ,ज्या मुळे  एकूणच बौद्धिक पातळी  घडते असा कौशल्यामद्धे अडथळा येतो "अशी  केळी जाते . आय  डी  असलेल्या व्यक्ति  सामान्यतः सामान्य  कृती  करतात . त्या संवाद ,स्वतची  काळजी घेणे ,घरातील राहणे ,सामाजिक  कौशल्य ,सामाजिक वापर ,स्वताचे दिशा दर्शन ,आरोग्य आणि सुरक्षिता ,शिक्षण ,फुरसतीचा  काळ आणि काम या  सारख्या स्वताच अनुकुलून करावयाचा गोषटी मुळे त्यांना अडचणी येताना दिसून  येतात . प्रचलित अंआंतरराष्ट्रीय वर्गीगरण पद्धतीनुसार ,आयडीचे वर्गीगरण तिव्रतेनुसार सौम्य ,मर्यादित ,तीव्र  आणि  अति  तीव्र  असे करतात . स्टेम सेल थेरापी आणि पी  बी  एस नंतर संज्ञान ,सामाजिक परस्पर संवाद ,स्वतची  काळजी  घेणे ,घरातील राहणे ,शिकणे, शाळेतील  कामगिरी  या मध्ये सुधारणा दिसून येते  म्हणून वयानुसार मानसिक  विकास होतो . सुधारलेल्या मानसिक  विकास वयानुसार होतो आणि या वीस मुळे  बुधयनकाचे पटलीमद्धे सुधारणा  दिसून येते . परिनामस्वरूपी काळजी घेणाऱ्या व्यक्तिला  आणि  कुटुंबाला येणार  ताण  कमी होतो . म्हणून पी बी एस जीवनाचा दर्ज  आणि क्रियाशीलथ सुधारण्याची अशा पुरविते .   

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